Efektifitas Virgin Coconut Oil VCO dengan Lotion dalam Pencegahan Dekubitus pada Pasien Imobilisasi

Betty Sunaryanti; Ratna Kusuma Astuti

doi:10.31004/joe.v7i2.8403

Betty Sunaryanti Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta
Ratna Kusuma Astuti Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i2.8403

Keywords: VCO, Lotion, Decubitus, Immobilization

Abstract

Immobilized patients are more prone to pressure ulcers, bedsores or decubitus ulcers. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using coconut oil with lotion in preventing decubitus in immobilized patients. This type of research is an experiment with a quasi-experimental design. The population is patients who are at risk of developing pressure sores in the Inpatient Ward of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling, so that using the experimental group (pure coconut oil) 12 patients with 2 reserve patients and the control group (lotion) 12 patients with 2 reserve patients, the number of sample members was 28 patients. The data analysis technique uses a t-test at a significance level of 95%. The results showed that almost half of the VCO (39.3%) used had no signs and symptoms of pressure sores, while the use of a small portion of lotion (17.9%) did not find any signs and symptoms of pressure sores. Pure coconut oil is effective in preventing decubitus for immobilized patients.

References

Sari, S.P. (2015). Efektifitas Penggunaan Lotion dan Virgin Coconut Oil Terhadap Pencegahan Dekubitus pada Pasien Stroke Tirah Baring Total di RSUD dr. Moewardi. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan. Universitas Sahid Surakrta.

Xinjuan, W., Zhen, L., Jing, C., Jing, J., Yingli, W., Ge, L., Ying, L., Fangfang, L., Baoyun, S., Jingfen, J., Yilan, L., Xianxiu, W., Shouzhen, C., & Xia, W. (2018). The association between major complications of immobility during hospitalization and quality of life among bedridden patients: A 3 month prospective multi-center study. Plos One. 13(10), p. 1-14.

Méndez, M.I.G., Marta, L.S., Catalina, M.C., Inmaculada, A.A., & Joaquín, S.L.R. (2018). Incidence and risk factors associated with the development of pressure ulcers in an intensive care unit. Journal Clin Nurs. 27(5-6), p. 1028-1037.

Black J, & Hawks J. (2019). Neurological Surgical Nursing: Clinical Management for positive outcomes 6thed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders company.

Weheida, S.M., Rasha, H.A.S., Sheren, E.E.T., Hala, A.A., & Aziza, E.A.A. (2021). Effect of Safety Skin Protocol on Pressure Ulcer Occurrence Among Immobilized Patients. Port Said Scientific Journal of Nursing. 8(3), p. 84-105.

Taylor, C., Mulligan, K., & Mcgraw, C. (2021). Barriers and enablers to the implementation of evidence-based practice in pressure ulcer prevention and management in an integrated community care setting: A qualitative study informed by the theoretical domains framework. Health Soc Care Community. 29(3), p. 766-779.

Purwanto, B. (2013). Herbal dan Keperawatan Komplementer. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Jaul, E., Barron, J., Rosenzweig, J.P., & Menczel, J. (2018). An overview of co-morbidities and the development of pressure ulcers among older adults. BMC Geriatrics. 18(305), p. 2-11.

Bogadenta, A. (2013). Manfaat Air Kelapa dan Minyak Kelapa: Diet Kesehatan dan Penyembuhan Ragam Penyakit. Cetakan I. Jogjakarta: Flashbooks.

Lucida, H., Salman & Hervian, M.S. (2008). Uji Daya Peningkat Penetrasi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Dalam Basis Krim. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. 1(13), p. 10-17.

Allen, L.V. (2002). The Art, Science and Techmology of Pharmaceutical Compounding. Second Edition. Washington DC: American Pharmaceutical Associatio.

Ansel, H.C. (1989). Introduction to Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms. Diterjemahkan oleh Farida Ibrahim. Edisi IV. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

Hendra Anggasta Wicaksana, H.A & Nur, I.P. (2015). Efektifitas Penggunaan Minyak Kelapa Terhadap Pencegahan Kerusakan Integritas Kulit (Dekubitus) Pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Kraton Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2014. Program Studi Ners. STIKES Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan.

Ari Andriani, A & Fatmawati. (2014). Efektivitas Pemberian Minyak Zaitun Dan Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kerusakan Kulit Pada Pasien Penderita Kusta Di Puskesmas Buaran Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. VII(1), p. 1-5.