Perkembangan Wilayah Islam Pada Masa Pemerintahan Umar Bin Khattab
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article aims to discuss the development of Islamic territory during the reign of Caliph Umar bin Khattab from 13 A.H. to 23 A.H. Caliph Umar bin Khattab was the second caliph after Abu Bakr. With a reign of approximately ten years, Caliph Umar bin Khattab had many achievements. The achievements include many fields, such as in the field of structuring state administration, the field of economy, security and public order, and the most important is in terms of expanding the territory of Islam to the outside of the Arabian Peninsula. This article is based on literature research using qualitative methods directed at content analysis. The results found are that the reign of Caliph Umar bin Khattab had a great influence on the development of Islam, both in the Arabian Peninsula and other regions such as Damascus, Ajnadin, Palestine, Egypt, Iraq, Persia, Syiri, and Nahawand. Through the policies implemented by Caliph Umar bin Khattab by dividing the territory into 8 provinces that oversee several districts and sub-districts. The eight provinces were Mecca, Medina, Syria, Jazirah, Kufa, Basra, Egypt and Palestine. For each of these districts, special officials were appointed as governors. Due to the expansion of the territory, the caliph Umar bin Khattab made several government administrative policies with several ministries that were needed according to the development of the country at that time. These important ministries include the Council al- Kharaj (tax ministry), Council al-Hadts (police ministry), He has also pioneered the ministry of public works (Nazarat al-Nafiah).
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
As-shiddiq, Abu Bakar, Umar Bin Khattab, Utsman Bin Affan, Ali Bin, Abi Thalib, Iva Inayatul Ilahiyah, Universitas Hasyim, et al. “karateristik kepemimpinan Khulafa ar-Rasyidin (Abu Bakar As-Shiddiq, Umar Bin Khattab, Utsman Bin Affan, Ali Bin Abi Thalib),” n.d.
Asiva Noor Rachmayani. “Umar bin Khattab : Potret Keteladanan Sang Pemimpin Umat,” 2015, 6.
Daa, La Aludin La. “Sosok Umar Bin Khattab Dan Latar Belakang Lahirnya Risalah Al-Qada.” Tahkim 13, no. 1 (2017): 109–25.
Fahlefi, Rizal. “kebijakan ekonomi Umar bin Khattab Oleh: Rizal Fahlefi*.” Kebijakan Ekonomi Umar Bin Khattab 13 (2014): 126–38.
Fauziah, Zairina. “Studi Komparatif Dinamika Kepemimpinan Khulafaur Rasyidin,” 2024, 73–92.
Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul. “Analisis Kebijakan Ekonomi Umar Bin Khattab Prespektif Bisnis Syariah.” At-Tahdzib 1 No.2 (2013): 262–78.
Habie, Riska Octavia. “Kebijakan Ekonomi Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Kesejahteraan Masyarakat” 01, no. 1 (2022): 7–17.
Ibrahim, Zulkarnain. “Pemahaman Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam (Studi Terhadap Biografi Umar Bin Khattab).” Ilmiah VIII, no. 1 (2015): 53–61.
“Kekhalifahan Umar Bin Khattab (13-23/634-644M)” 5, no. 2 (2017): 137–51.
Mubin, Fatkhul, and A Pendahuluan. “Khulafaur Rasyidin” 1, no. 3 (2019): 418–40.
Nurjanah, Enur, and Eneng Dewi Siti Sobariah. “Ekspansi Islam Dan Kebijakan Pemerintahan Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab.” JSI: Jurnal Sejarah Islam 2, no. 01 (2023): 27–38. https://doi.org/10.24090/jsij.v2i01.6991.
Oktaviana, Anisa, Siti Ardianti, Jeesica Shinta, Nilai-nilai Keteladanan Dari, Umar Bin, Khattab Dan, and Sayyidah Aisyah R A. “Nilai-Nilai Keteladanan Dari Umar Bin Khattab Dan Sayyidah Aisyah R.A.” 1, no. 2 (2023): 66–78.
Pendahuluan, A. “dakwah pada masa Umar bin Khattab Patmawati.” Al-Hikmah 9, no. 1 (2016): 15.
“perkembangan Islam pada masa Khulafaur Rasyidin,” n.d.
Rizkia, Tiara Putri, and Muhammad Ricky Hardiyansyah. “Masa Kepemimpinan Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab.” Hijaz: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 2, no. 2 (2023): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.57251/hij.v2i2.811.
Rofi, Abdul, and Rifqi Barmin. “peradaban Islam pada masa Khulafaur Rasyidin,” n.d.
Sumardi, Sumarno, Sugiyanto, and Bibit. “Perbandingan Pemerintahan Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab (634- 644 M) Dengan Khalifah Ali Bin Abi Thalib (656-661 M).” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Humaniora 53, no. 4 (2017): 90–103.
Syamsyir, Syamsyir. “Kontekstualisasi Nilai-Nilai Islam (Sebuah Konsep Umar Bin Khattab).” Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani 5, no. 2 (2019): 81–98. https://doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v1i1.276.
Zulfikar, Rahmad. “Abu Bakar al- Siddiq dan Umar Ibn Khattab (Pembentukan Khilafah Dan Perkembangan Islam Sebagai Kekuatan Politik).” Siyasah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara 6, no. 1 (2023): 18–34.