Analisis Yuridis Undang-Undang Penistaan Agama Dalam Hukum Islam
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the juridical law of deviant acts such as blasphemy against religion. It is important to pay attention, because religion is a sacred belief that should not be insulted or demeaned. Article 29 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that "the Indonesian state is based on the one and only God. The research study method used in this research is a qualitative library research method. The research technique here is to use the library research method, which is carried out by searching for research data or information through reading, be it books, journals or others. The results of this research show that the law on religious blasphemy in Indonesia is determined based on law, presidential decrees and ministerial regulations. In Article 156 (a) of the Criminal Code, it is stated that every person who deliberately expresses feelings in public or commits acts that are hostile to, abuses or desecrates a religion adhered to in Indonesia or with the intention of causing people not to adhere to any religion. Those who violate this article will be subject to a maximum prison sentence of five years. In an Islamic perspective, blasphemy against the Islamic religion is like denouncing or insulting the Koran and hadith, leaving or ignoring what they contain, and turning away from the laws contained in the Koran and hadith or like teaching a heretical sect. or claiming to receive revelations or claiming to be a prophet, is certainly very contrary to the true teachings of Islam.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Alviolita, F. P., & Arief, B. N. (2019). Kebijakan Formulasi Tentang Perumusan Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia. Law Reform: Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 15(1), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v15i1.23359
Fauzi, S. I. (2021). Politik Hukum Pemberian Grasi,Amnesti Dan Politik Hukum Pemberian Grasi,Amnesti Dan Abolisisebagai Konsekuensi Logis Hak Prerogatif Abolisisebagai Konsekuensi Logis Hak Prerogatif. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 51(3), 622. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol51.no3.3126
Gondo, R., & Mbaiwa, J. E. (2022). Agriculture. In The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Development Planning in Africa (pp. 75–103). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06089-2_4
Haq, A., & Khatami, M. (2022). Studi Ayat-Ayat Al-Quran Tentang Pembinaan Akhlak Manusia Prespektif Pendidikan Islam. Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Studies “Islam & Sustainable Development,” 1(1), 184–190.
Irmawanti, N. D., & Arief, B. N. (2021). Urgensi Tujuan Dan Pedoman Pemidanaan Dalam Rangka Pembaharuan Sistem Pemidanaan Hukum Pidana. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 3(2), 217–227. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i2.217-227
Kaunang, R. A. E., & Tafonao, T. (2023). Diskursus Keberagaman Agama dan Implikasinya dalam Praksis Pendidikan Agama Kristen. DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 7(2), 915–928. https://doi.org/10.30648/dun.v7i2.864
Khamim. (2020). Analysis of the Heretical Fatwa of the MUI of West Kalimantan Province No. 01/ MUI-KALIMANTAN BARAT/I/2016 on the Teachings of the Gerakan Fajar Nusantara (GAFATAR). Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1), 64–82. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v1i1.8
M. Dahri. (2017). Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama di Indonesia; Tinjauan Pengaturan Perundang- Undangan dan Konsep Hukum Islam. Journal of Islamic Law, 1(2), 57–71.
M, I. N., Ulumudin, J., Alinurdin, R., Shidiq, R. M., & Yanuar, S. (2022). Sosialisasi dan Analisis Bahaya Hate Speech di Lembaga Kursus & Pelatihan AL-AMIN Tentang. Jurnal Pengabdian Literasi Digital Indonesia, 1(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.57119/abdimas.v1i1.5
Mazaya, M., & Michael, T. (2024). Penerapan Sanksi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penodaan Agama Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2023. Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik, 2(1), 66–80. https://journal.widyakarya.ac.id/index.php/Doktrin-widyakarya/article/view/1890/1867
Mirzana, H. A. (2012). Kebijakan Kriminalisasi Delik Penodaan Agama. Pandecta, 7(2).
Muksin, A. (2016). Metode majelis ulama indonesia (mui) dalam pengawasan dan pembinaan aliran keagamaan di kabupaten seluma. Manthiq, 1(2), 105–115. ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/manthiq/article/viewFile/322/272
Mulya Mantri, Y. (2022). Kasus Penistaan Agama pada Berbagai Era dan Media di Indonesia. Definisi: Jurnal Agama Dan Sosial-Humaniora, 1(3), 123–138.
Nababan, A. I., Parlaungan, F. R., Siburian, M., Hukum, P. M., Hukum, F., Pelita, U., & Umum, P. (2024). Prefix DOI : 10.3783/causa.v1i1.571. 2(12), 25–35.
Prasetyo, K. A., & Arifin, R. (2019). Analisis Hukum Pidana Mengenai Tindak Pidana Penistaan Agama Di Indonesia. Gorontalo Law Review, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32662/golrev.v2i1.461
Siti Khoridah. (2015). Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama. Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 8(1), 97–109.
Syarbaini, A. (2023). Konsep Ta’Zir Menurut Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Jurnal Tahqiqa : Jurnal Ilmiah Pemikiran Hukum Islam, 17(2), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.61393/tahqiqa.v17i2.167
Syarif, M. (2023). PENISTAAN AGAMA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (Study Analisis Yuridis di Indonesia). Nizam: Jurnal Islampedia, 2(1), 1–10.
Ticoalu, S. (2015). Kajian Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penistaan Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Di Indonesia. Lex Et Societatis, 3(1), 109–119. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexetsocietatis/article/view/7076
Tria Suci Rachmawati, F. A. (2022). Urgensi Manajemen Dakwah Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Kader Ulama Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Mui) Dki Jakarta. Tahdzib Al-Akhlaq: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 52–64. https://doi.org/10.34005/tahdzib.v5i1.1951
Usammah, U. (2019). Takzir sebagai Hukuman dalam Hukum Pidana Islam. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 21(2), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v21i2.12442
Wibowo, R. A. (2013). Fatwa MUI Tentang Penyimpangan Ajaran Islam dan Tindakan Pelanggaran Kebebasan Berkeyakinan. Journal of Tasawuf and Islamic Studies, 3(1), 117–145.
Zainuri, A., & Sholikhudin, M. A. (2018). Muntikulturalisme Di Indonesia: Suku, Agama, Budaya. Jurnal Multicultural, 1(2), 139.