Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Koneksi Politik terhadap Manajemen Laba

  • Yanuardi Saputra Universitas Lampung
  • Fitra Dharma Universitas Lampung
Keywords: Real Earning Management, Political Connection, Good Corporate Governance, Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how good company management and political connections impact real earnings management. The indicators of good corporate governance in this research are managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit expertise committee. On the other hand, political connections in this research consist of the board of directors and board of commissioners who are connected to politics. This study applies multiple linear regression analysis. In this research, documentation is a data collection method. The data used in this research was obtained from the annual and financial reports of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The research results show that all independent variables in this research influence the real earnings management variable simultaneously. The managerial ownership and institutional ownership variables partially influence the real earnings management variable, while the audit committee, politically connected board of commissioners and politically connected board of directors variables do not influence the real earnings management variable.

References

Angruningrum, S., & Wirakusuma, M. G. (2013). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Kompleksitas Operasi, Reputasi Kap Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Delay. Jurnal Liabilitas, 4(1), 90–108. https://doi.org/10.54964/liabilitas.v4i1.49

Apriyani, Ika, S. R., & Sarnowo, H. (2019). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik dan Corporate Governance terhadap Tax Agressiveness. Syariah Paper Accounting FEB UMS, March, 472–486.

Astari, A. A. M. R., & Suryanawa, I. K. (2017). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LABA Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana ( Unud ), Bali , Indonesia Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana ( Unud ), Bali , Indonesia ABSTRAK Perkembangan dalam dunia bisnis sekarang ini telah. 20, 290–319.

Asyati, S., & Farida, F. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2018). Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 3(1), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v3i1.1073

Ayem, S., & Ongirwalu, S. N. (2020). Pengaruh adopsi IFRS , penghindaran pajak , dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap manajemen laba. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi), 5(2), 360–376.

Azizah, N., & Sudarsi, S. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Properti and Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2017-2021. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 8(1), 860. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v8i1.970

Braam, G., Nandy, M., Weitzel, U., & Lodh, S. (2015). Accrual-based and real earnings management and political connections. International Journal of Accounting, 50(2), 111–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2013.10.009

Chaney, P. K., Faccio, M., & Parsley, D. (2011). The quality of accounting information in politically connected firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 51(1–2), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.07.003

Chung, K. H., & Zhang, H. (2011). Corporate governance and institutional ownership. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 46(1), 247–273. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109010000682

CNN Indonesia. (2019). Membedah Keanehan Laporan Keuangan Garuda Indonesia 2018. CNN Indonesia.https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20190424204726-92-389396/membedah-keanehan-laporan-keuangan-garuda-indonesia-2018

Darmayanti, Y., Rifa, D., & Khairia, I. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Terhadap Hubungan Keterlibatan Dewan Di Bidang Politik Dan Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 4(2), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v4i2.16659

Ferreira, M. A., & Matos, P. (2008). The colors of investors’ money: The role of institutional investors around the world. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(3), 499–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.07.003

Florensia, S., Trisnawati, E., & Oktavia, O. (2020). Pengaruh Organ Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil. Jurnal Akuntansi, 20(2), 115–124. http://ejournal.ukrida.ac.id/ojs/index.php/akun/article/view/1978%0Ahttp://ejournal.ukrida.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Akun/article/download/1978/1892

Habib, A., Muhammadi, A. H., & Jiang, H. (2017). Political connections, related party transactions, and auditor choice: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 13(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2017.01.004

Kesaulya, F. A., Putri, W., & Khairunnisa, K. (2023). Pengaruh Koneksi Politik terhadap Tingkat Real Earnings Management di Indonesia. Perspektif Akuntansi, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24246/persi.v6i1.p1-14

Krisnauli, & Hadiprajitno, B. (2019). Pengaruh Mekanisme Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Agency Cost. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 3(2), 1–13.

Kusanti, O., & Andayani. (2015). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress. Jurnal Ilmu & Riset Akuntansi, 4(10), 1–22.

Laudza, K. D., & Nindiasari, A. D. (2022). Determinan manajemen laba perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. 4, 433–439. https://doi.org/10.20885/ncaf.vol4.art54

Nurzam, A. I. S., Gustri, I. C., & Wulanputih, T. (2017). PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEKANISME CORPORATE. 2017, 27–28.

Putri, C. M., & Supatmi, S. (2020). Pengaruh Dewan Terkoneksi Politik terhadap Tingkat Simpanan , Tingkat Kredit dan Risiko Kredit Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Sains Dan Humaniora, 4(2), 158–168.

Ramalingegowda, S., Utke, S., & Yu, Y. (2021). Common Institutional Ownership and Earnings Management*. Contemporary Accounting Research, 38(1), 208–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12628

Roychowdhury, S. (2006). Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42(3), 335–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.01.002

Sani, A. A., Abdul Latif, R., & Al-Dhamari, R. A. (2020). CEO discretion, political connection and real earnings management in Nigeria. Management Research Review, 43(8), 909–929. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-12-2018-0460

Sebastian, B., & Handojo, I. (2019). Pengaruh Karakteristik perusahaan dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 21(1a-1), 97–108.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta Bandung.

Supatmi, S., & Handayani, L. (2022). Koneksi Politik Dan Praktik Manajemen Laba Riil: Studi Pada Industri Keuangan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 5(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v5i1.19507

Supatmi, S., Sutrisno, S., Saraswati, E., & Purnomosidhi, B. (2021). Abnormal related party transactions, political connection, and firm value: Evidence from indonesian firms. International Journal of Business and Society, 22(1), 461–478. https://doi.org/10.33736/IJBS.3189.2021

Utami, A., Azizah, S. N., Fitriati, A., & Pratama, B. C. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Publik, Dewan Komisaris, dan Komite Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris dada Perusahaan Indeks High Dividend 20 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2019). Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia, 2(2), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.30595/ratio.v2i2.10373

Wahyuwidi, S., & Lusmeida, H. (2020). The Effect Of Good Corporate Governance Mechanism On Earnings Management Practice. Klabat Accounting Review | Vol. 1 | No.2 | September 2020, 1(2), 67–80.

Yopie, S., & Erika, E.-. (2021). the Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Distress on Real Earnings Management. Jurnal Akuntansi, 11(3), 285–306. https://doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.11.3.285-306

Yovianti, L., & Dermawan, E. S. (2020). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 2(4), 1799. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v2i4.9376

Published
2024-03-26
How to Cite
Saputra, Y., & Dharma, F. (2024). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Koneksi Politik terhadap Manajemen Laba, 6(3), 16606-16618. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i3.5546